Transcription of FM 3-12 Cyberspace and Electromagnetic Warfare
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FM 3-12. Cyberspace OPERATIONS AND. Electromagnetic Warfare . AUGUST 2021. DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. This publication supersedes FM 3-12, dated 11 April 2017. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. This publication is available at the Army Publishing Directorate site ( ), and the Central Army Registry site ( ). Foreword Over the past two decades of persistent conflict, the Army has deployed its most capable communications systems ever. During this time, forces have continued to dominate Cyberspace and the Electromagnetic spectrum while conducting counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan and Iraq against enemies and adversaries who lack the ability to challenge our technological superiority. However, in recent years, regional peers have demonstrated formidable capabilities in hybrid operational environments. These capabilities threaten the Army's dominance in both Cyberspace and the Electromagnetic spectrum.
formidable capabilities in hybrid operational environments. These capabilities threaten the Army’s dominance in ... achieving relative advantages through cyberspace and the electromagnetic spectrum while denying the same to ... Commander, United States. Army Cyber Center of Excellence and Fort Gordon, ATTN: ATZH-OP-D (FM 3-12), 506 ...
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