FORENSIC SCIENCE CHAPTER 2 NOTES

-1- FORENSIC SCIENCE CHAPTER 2 NOTESO utcomes: After studying this CHAPTER you should be able to:* COS Explain how to search, sketch, and record data from a crime scene .* Define physical evidence * Discuss the responsibilities of the first police officer who arrives at a crimescene* Explain the steps to be taken to thoroughly record the crime scene * Describe proper procedures for conducting a systematic search of a crime scenefor physical evidence * Describe proper techniques for packaging common types of physical evidence * Define and understand the concept of chain of custody * Relate what steps are typically required to maintain appropriate health and safety standards at the crime scene *Understand the implications of the Mincey and Tylercases2-1 Processing the crime scene !Physical evidence is the keystone for crime labs. !Physical evidence encompasses any and all objects thatcan establish that a crime has been committed or canprovide a link between a crime and its victim or a crimeand its perpetrator.

-5-" OBTAIN STANDARD & REFERENCE SAMPLES-When any type of evidence is examined, it must be compared to a known reference/standard sample.-Standard/Reference Sample —Physical evidence whose origin is known, such as blood or hair from asuspect, that can be compared to crime-scene evidence. - The standard/reference samples are obtained from the …

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