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Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

Foundations of Artificial IntelligenceAIMA Chapter 1 (after Russell and Norvig)AIMA Chapter 1 (after Russell and Norvig) 1 Outline Administration What is AI? the understanding and building of intelligent entitites Foundations A brief history The state of the artAIMA Chapter 1 (after Russell and Norvig) 2 What is AI? [The automation of] activities that weassociate with human thinking, activitiessuch as decision-making, problem solving,learning.. (Bellman, 1978) The study of mental faculties throughthe use of computational models (Charniak+McDermott, 1985) The study of how to make computers dothings at which, at the moment, peopleare better (Rich+Knight, 1991) The branch of computer science thatis concerned with the automation of in-telligent behavior (Luger+Stubblefield,1993)Views of AI fall into four categories:Thinking humanlyThinking rationallyActing humanlyActing rationallyExamining these, we will plump for acting rationally (sort of)AIMA Chapter 1 (after Russell and Norvig) 3 Acting humanly: The Turing testTuring (1950) Computing machinery and Intelligence : Can machines think?

This course is about designing rational agents Thinking rationally is only one way of acting rationally Rationality is more clearly defined and general than human-centered ap-proaches AIMA Chapter 1 (after Russell and Norvig) 9 AI Prehistory and History Many disciplines (philosophy, mathematics, economics, psychology, linguis-

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