Transcription of Fuel properties - UPM
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Fuel properties 1 FUEL properties Fuel 1 Crude oil .. 2 Gasoline .. 2 Bioethanol and ETBE .. 3 Diesel, Kerosene, and Jet fuel .. 4 Jet fuels .. 6 6 Fueloil .. 7 Heavy fueloil .. 7 Natural gas, biogas, LPG and methane hydrates .. 7 Hydrogen .. 10 Production .. 10 Storage & transport .. 12 Safety .. 13 Purity .. 13 Price comparison of hydrogen energy .. 14 Hint: Hydrogen balloon combustion & explosion .. 14 Coal .. 14 Origin .. 14 Types .. 15 Uses .. 15 Composition: proximate analysis and ultimate analysis .. 16 Air requirement for theoretical combustion .. 17 Heating values .. 17 Wood .. 18 Composition .. 18 Biomass .. 19 Fuel pyrolysis .. 20 FUEL properties Fuels, as for any other type of substance, can be assigned some physical and chemical properties ( density, thermal capacity, vapour pressure, chemical formula, etc.)
*A sample showed 21% cycle-hexane, 17% isooctane, 16% iso- -pentane, 16% ethyl-bencene, 15% toluene, 12% n-decane, 3% naphthalene, and all other <1%. Solubility in water depends on the actual compounds: hydrocarbons are very insoluble in water, but alcohols readily mix. Table 2 …
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