Transcription of Generator Protection - ERPC
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Generator Protection - ERPC
Copyright @ Power Research & Development Consultants Pvt. LtdGenerator Protection1 Copyright @ Power Research & Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd2 Generator Protection -Introduction Size of individual generating unit 30 MW to 500/1000 MW Loss of even a single unit is a serious problem Consequence : Protection systems of such generators have also become more stringent Required to reduce the outage period to a minimum Achieved by rapid discriminative clearance of all fault conditions associated with the units Damage due to faults is none or to the minimumCopyright @ Power Research & Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd3 Aspects of Generator ProtectionFault Classification Internal faults Abnormal Service conditions External Faults (as back up Protection ) The hazards and problems considered Phase to phase faults in winding Phase-ground faults in winding Ground faults in the rotorCopyright @ Power Research & Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd4 Abnormal Conditions Loss or insufficient excitation Overload Overvoltage Under and Over frequency Unbalance current Inadvertent energization Out of step (loss of synchronism) Loss of prime mover (motoring)Copyright @ Power Research & Development Consultants Pvt.
losses in the generator and the prime mover, the generator starts to work as a synchronous compensator, taking the necessary active power from the network In case of steam turbines, a reduction of the steam flow reduces the cooling effect on the turbine blades and overheating may occur For thermal units, this setting is normally 1%
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