Transcription of INDEX [www.silbert.org]
{{id}} {{{paragraph}}}
Example: bankruptcy
INDEX [www.silbert.org]
W- INDEX water INDEX calculations Version for Excel (c) 2006 M A R V I N S I L B E R T and A S S O C I A T E S 23 Glenelia Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M2M 2K6 Telephone: 1-416-225-0226 FAX: 1-416-225-2227 Internet: W- INDEX water - INDEX calculations Why do we have scaling? Calcium and magnesium provide hardness in a solution. By itself, hardness does not present any problems. A calcium solution at a pH of 3 may have hardness, but it is not going to scale. This Section looks at the scaling or precipitation fouling that results when alkalinity is present with the hardness and how this scaling forms on heat-transfer surfaces in cooling systems.
W-index Operating Manual -2- In the language of the water-treatment industry, the term alkalinity refers to both the carbonate species and hydroxide.
Loading..
Tags:
Information
Domain:
Source:
Link to this page:
Please notify us if you found a problem with this document: