Transcription of Indirect Calorimetry
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Indirect Calorimetry
Dr. Robert RobergsFall, 2010 Indirect Calorimetry1 Indirect CalorimetryIndirect CalorimetryCALORIMETRYThe science that quantifies the heat release from metabolism is termed CircuitOpen CircuitRespiration Chamber Expired gas analysis Carbon/nitrogen excretion Labeled water Respiration chamberDr. Robert RobergsFall, 2010 Indirect Calorimetry2 Bomb CalorimeterDr. Robert RobergsFall, 2010 Indirect Calorimetry3 Heat release & caloric equivalents macronutrientsThe heat release and caloric equivalents for oxygen for the main macronutrients of catabolism (simplified).Food Rubner s kcal/g Kcal/g (Bomb cal.) Kcal/g (body) RQ Kcal/L O2 CHO mix Fat mix Protein mix Alcohol Mixed Diet Dr. Robert RobergsFall, 2010 Indirect Calorimetry4 Applications of Indirect CalorimetryApplications of Indirect Calorimetry Metabolic IntensityAbsolute -VO2(mL/kg/min or L/min)Relative -% VO2max ; % LT Maximal Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Endurance (VO2max) Economy and Efficiency Accumulated O2 Deficit Metabolic Rate (BMR, RMR) EPOC Energy Expenditure VO2 KineticsLimitations Of Indirect CalorimetryLimitations Of Indirect body -the sum of all active tissue in body, no
RQ Respiratory quotient = VCO 2 / VO 2 for the cell RER Respiratory exchange ratio = VCO 2 / VO 2 measured from expired air Kcal/L The energy release from metabolism for each L of VO 2 Bomb Calorimeter: instrument used to combust food and measure the VO 2, VCO 2, and heat release. Respirometer: instrument that quantifies the body’s VO 2 and ...
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