Transcription of Introduction to arithmetic geometry
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Introduction TO arithmetic geometry (NOTES FROM , FALL 2009)BJORN POONENC ontents1. What is arithmetic geometry ?32. Absolute values on fields33. Thep-adic absolute value onQ44. Ostrowski s classification of absolute values onQ55. Cauchy sequences and completion86. Inverse limits107. DefiningZpas an inverse limit108. Properties ofZp119. The field ofp-adic expansions1311. Solutions to polynomial equations1412. Hensel s lemma1413. Structure ofQ p1514. Squares inQ The case of The casep= analytic functions1816. Algebraic closure1917. Finite fields2018. Inverse limits in general2219.
x7!v p(x) := n p; that gives the exponent of pin the factorization of a nonzero rational number x. If x= 0, then by convention, v p(0) := +1. Sometimes the function is called ord p instead of v p. Another way of saying the de nition: If xis a nonzero rational number, it can be …
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