Transcription of Introduction to Linear Algebra, 5th Edition
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22 Chapter 1. Introduction to Matrices'&$%1A= 1 23 45 6 is a3by2matrix :m= 3rows andn= 1 23 45 6 x1x2 is acombination of the columnsAx=x1 135 +x2 246 .3 The3components ofAxare dot products of the3rows ofAwith the vectorx:Row at a time 1 23 45 6 78 = 1 7 + 2 83 7 + 4 85 7 + 6 8 = 235383 .4 Equations in matrix formAx=b: 2 53 7 x1x2 = b1b2 replaces2x1+ 5x2=b13x1+ 7x2= solution toAx=bcan be written asx=A 1b. But some matrices don t allowA section starts with three vectorsu,v,w. I will combine them vectorsu= 1 10 v= 01 1 w= 001 .Their Linear combinations in three-dimensional space arex1u+x2v+x3w:Combinationof the vectorsx1 1 10 +x2 01 1 +x3 001 = x1x2 x1x3 x2.
22 Chapter 1. Introduction to Vectors 1.3 Matrices 1 A = 1 2 3 4 5 6 is a 3 by 2 matrix: m = 3 rows and n = 2 columns. 2 Ax = 1 2 3 4
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