Transcription of Introduction to Quantum Information Science Lecture Notes
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Introduction to Quantum Information ScienceLecture NotesScott Aaronson1 Fall 20181 With crucial help from: Corey Ostrove and Paulo AlvesContentsPage1 Course Introduction and The ExtendedChurch-Turing Thesis72 Probability Theory and Quantum Linear Algebra Approach to Probability Theory ..153 Basic Rules of Quantum Quantum States and The Ket Notation .. Transforming Quantum States .. Quantum Interference .. and Relative Phase ..234 Quantum Gates and Circuits, Quantum Zenoand The Elitzur-Vaidman Quantum Gates.
8 LECTURE 1. COURSE INTRODUCTION AND THE ECT There’s a view that \probabilities are all in our heads." Which is to say that if we knew everything about the uni-verse (let’s say position/velocity of all atoms in the solar system) that we could just crunch the equations and see that things either happen or they don’t.
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