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LECTURE 12 BIOREMEDIATION - MIT OpenCourseWare

LECTURE 12 BIOREMEDIATIONB ioremediationBioremediation is the use of microorganisms to destroy or immobilize waste materialsMicroorganisms include:Bacteria (aerobic and anaerobic)FungiActinomycetes (filamentous bacteria) BIOREMEDIATION mechanismMicroorganisms destroy organic contaminants in the course of using the chemicals for their own growth and reproductionOrganic chemicals provide:carbon, source of cell building material electrons, source of energyCells catalyze oxidation of organic chemicals (electron donors), causing transfer of electrons from organic chemicals to some electron acceptorElectron acceptorsElectron acceptors:In aerobic oxidation, acceptor is oxygenIn anaerobic, acceptor is (with decreasing efficiency):nitratemanganeseironsulfateM icroorganisms also need essential nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphoruspE-10.

May 11, 2004 · Construction of the biopile (Figure 1) was completed over an 8-day period in July 1998. The completed containment cell measured 4 0 meters long by 10 meters wide and 1.5 meters deep. Above a 25-mil reinforced polyethylene bottom liner in the cell was a thin la yer of crushed gravel covered by a filter fabric.

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