Transcription of LIFE ORIENTATION TEST –Revised (LOT-R)
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Self Report Measures for Love and Compassion Research: Optimism life ORIENTATION TEST Revised (LOT-R) Reference: Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A re-evaluation of the life ORIENTATION Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063-1078. Description of Measure: A 10-item measure of optimism versus pessimism. Of the 10 items, 3 items measure optimism, 3 items measure pessimism, and 4 items serve as fillers. Respondents rate each item on a 4-point scale: 0 = strongly disagree, 1 = disagree, 2 = neutral, 3 = agree, and 4 = strongly agree. LOT-R is a revised version of the original LOT (Scheier & Carver, 1992; see abstract below). The original LOT had 12 items: 4 worded positively, 4 worded negatively, and 4 fillers. Abstracts of Selected Related Articles: Scheier, M.
The questionnaire is made up of 12 hypothetical events (6 good and 6 bad), each followed by 4 questions: (1) a free-response question about the cause of the hypothetical event, (2) a question about whether the event has an internal or external cause (i.e., how much respondents believe they
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