Transcription of MAJOR POLITICAL THEORIES Notes
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MODULE - 1 Notes33 MAJOR POLITICAL TheoriesIndividual and the State4 MAJOR POLITICAL THEORIESou will learn, in this lesson, about MAJOR POLITICAL THEORIES : liberalism, Marxism andGandhism. Liberalism and Marxism have caught the attention of the people in most partsof the twentieth century. Liberalism emerged from the Enlightenment, the Glorious revolutionin England, the American War of Independence and the French Revolution. It has beenwith us as the POLITICAL philosophy of the capitalist West. Marxism rose as a reactionagainst the liberal-capitalist society. With the disintegration of the USSR in 1991, the lastmajor socialistic/Marxist state, Marxism has lost much of its popularity. Gandhism, whilechallenging the ideals of both liberalism and Marxism, presents not only a critique of boththese ideologies, but also provides relevant alternative studying this lesson you will be able tolexplain the meaning of liberalism and its features;lidentify the basic tenets of Marxism;ldescribe the theory of dialectical materialism, historical materialism; theory of surplusvalue, theory of class struggle, revolution, dictatorship of
Major Political Theories Individual and the S tate 4 MAJOR POLITICAL THEORIES ou will learn, in this lesson, about major political theories : liberalism, Marxism and Gandhism. Liberalism and Marxism have caught the attention of the people in most parts of the twentieth century . Liberalism emer ged from the Enlightenment, the Glorious revolution
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