Manual Saliran Mesra Alam (MSMA)

Manual Saliran Mesra Alam ( msma ). Pusat Penyelidikan Kejuruteraan Sungai dan Saliran Bandar (REDAC). Kampus Kejuruteraan, Universiti Sains Malaysia Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang. Tel: 04-5941035 Fax: 04-5941036. ii Concept and Design Requirement of msma . Design Standard Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia ( Manual Saliran Mesra Alam Malaysia, msma ). General Urbanization results in the growth and spread of impervious areas and a diversification of urban landuse practice with respects to the hydrologic and environmental terms. Landuse changes from rural to urban industrial areas cause local runoff impacts on receiving water flow, quality, and ecology. Apart from erosion and sedimentation problems associated with development, it has become increasingly apparent that stormwater runoff contributes to receiving waters a significant part of total loads of such pollutants as nutrients (including phosphorus and nitrogen), heavy metals, oil and grease, bacteria, etc.

Manual Saliran Mesra Alam (MSMA) Pusat Penyelidikan Kejuruteraan Sungai dan Saliran Bandar (REDAC) Kampus Kejuruteraan, Universiti Sains Malaysia Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang. Tel: 04-5941035 Fax: 04-5941036

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  Manual, Lmaa, Msma, Smear, Manual saliran mesra alam, Saliran

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