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Naming Rules for Organic Compounds

Naming Rules for Organic Compounds The names of Organic molecules are divided into three parts; 1. the root name, indicative of the number of carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain, which includes the highest priority functional group. 2. the suffix name, which indicates the position and identity of the highest priority functional group. 3. the prefix name, indicative of the position and identity of substituent groups. Root Names for Hydrocarbons # Carbons Root NameAlkane (add "ane") Alkyl Substituent (add "yl") 1 meth methane methyl 2 eth ethane ethyl 3 prop propane propyl 4 but butane butyl

Suffixes for Functional Groups Alkenes (contain C=C): ... -use the parent name highest on the priority list alkane<alkene<alkyne<amine<alcohol<ketone<aldehyde<ester<carboxylic acid i.e., a compound containing both a C=C and a -OH is regarded as an alcohol derivative

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