Nickel Electroplating* - CASF

1 Nickel electroplating * Contents Overview Decorative plating Engineering plating Electroforming Basics Basic Processes Hydrogen Evolution and Cathode Efficiency Anode Efficiency Nickel Ion and pH Changes Faraday's Law for Nickel Average Nickel Thickness Watts solutions and Deposit Properties Decorative Nickel plating & Multilayer Coatings Bright Nickel solutions Multilayer Decorative plating Microdiscontinuous Chromium Corrosion Performance Standards and Recommended Thicknesses Engineering & Electroforming Processes Watts and Nickel Sulfamate Processes Other solutions for Engineering Applications Nickel Alloy plating and Composites Quality Control Control Solution Composition Purification Techniques and Starting Up a New Bath Controlling the Main Constituents Controlling the pH, Temperature, Current Density and Water Quality Controlling Impurities Effects of Impurities on Bright Nickel plating Eliminating Rejects/Troubleshooting Controlling and Testing Deposit Properties Nickel Anode Materials Environmental, Health & Safety *Based on the article Nickel plating by George Di Bari in the ASM Handbook, Volume 5, Surface Engineering, published by ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, 1994, page 201, and reproduced with the permission of the publisher.

5 Average Nickel Thickness The nickel electrodeposition data compiled in Table 2 has been calculated on the assumption that cathode efficiency is 95.5%, which approximates the case for most nickel plating solutions.

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