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OIL REFINERY PROCESSES

OIL REFINERY PROCESSESOIL REFINERY PROCESSESOIL REFINERY PROCESSESOIL REFINERY PROCESSES1 World Crude Oil RefineriesSource: #importRefining operationsPetroleum refining PROCESSES and operations can be separated into five basic areas: Fractionation(distillation) is the separation of crude oil in atmospheric and vacuum distillation towers into groups of hydrocarbon compounds of differing boiling-point ranges called "fractions" or "cuts." Conversion Processeschange the size and/or structure of hydrocarbon molecules. These PROCESSES include: : Decomposition(dividing) by thermal and catalytic cracking; 3 Decomposition(dividing) by thermal and catalytic cracking; Unification(combining) through alkylation and polymerization; and Alteration(rearranging) with isomerization and catalytic reforming.

mixture will be richer in the components that have lower boiling points. • Thus, when this vapour is cooled and condensed, the condensate will contain the more volatile components. At the same time, the original mixture will contain more of the less volatile components. • Fractional distillation is useful for separating a mixture of 28

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