PDF4PRO ⚡AMP

Modern search engine that looking for books and documents around the web

Example: marketing

Organic Chemistry I - Rutgers University

Ch01 Introduction (landscape).docx Page 1 Organic Chemistry I Dr. Alex Roche Organic Chemistry is the Chemistry of Carbon and its compounds. Organic molecules constitute the essence of life (fats, sugars, proteins, DNA), and also permeate our everyday lives (cotton, polyester, toothpaste, plastics, etc). Chemistry s top two commercial fields are Organic dominated: Pharmaceuticals and Polymers. Organic Chemistry is also easy - IF: don t fall behind do the problems understand, not memorize Notes are available at: Office: SCI 311 Labs: SCI 309/319/328 Tel: (856) 225-6166 Ch01 Introduction (landscape).docx Page 2 Structure of the Atom Atoms consist of: Protons (+ve) Neutrons (neutral) Electrons (-ve) Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and have similar masses (1800x that of an electron). Atoms with the same number of protons but different neutrons are called ISOTOPES.

Ch01 Introduction (landscape).docx Page 13 Bond Polarity A covalent bond, where the electrons are shared equally is called a non-polar bond. (E.g. H-H) Bonds between different atoms usually result in the electrons being attracted to one atom more strongly than the other. Such an unequal sharing of the pair of bonding electrons results in a POLAR bond.

Fullscreen Download

Tags:

  Chemistry, Bond, Organic, Mato, Organic chemistry i

Information

Domain:

Source:

Link to this page:

Please notify us if you found a problem with this document:

Spam in document Broken preview Other abuse

Transcription of Organic Chemistry I - Rutgers University

Documents from same domain

Alkyl Halides - Rutgers University

crab.rutgers.edu

Alkyl halides are a class of compounds where a halogen atom or atoms are bound to an sp3 orbital of an alkyl group. CHCl 3 (Chloroform: organic solvent) CF 2 Cl 2 (Freon-12: refrigerant CFC) CF 3 CHClBr (Halothane: anesthetic) Halogen atoms are more electronegative than carbon atoms, and so the C-Hal bond is polarized.

  Alkyl

Reactions of Aromatic Compounds - Rutgers …

crab.rutgers.edu

Ch17 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds (landscape).docx Page3 Bromination of Benzene Bromination follows the same general mechanism for the electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS).

  Compound, Aromatic, Reactions, Aromatic substitution, Substitution, Reactions of aromatic compounds

Organic Chemistry I - Rutgers University

crab.rutgers.edu

Ch01 Introduction (landscape).doc Page 1 Organic chemistry is the chemistry of Carbon and its compounds. Organic molecules constitute the essence of life (fats, sugars, proteins, DNA), and also permeate our everyday lives

  Introduction, Chemistry, Organic, Organic chemistry, Organic chemistry i

Ketones and Aldehydes - Rutgers University

crab.rutgers.edu

Alkenes can be cleaved by ozone (followed by a mild reduction) to generate aldehydes and/or ketones. ... Summary The base catalyzed addition reactions to carbonyl compounds result from initial attack of a strong nucleophile, whereas the acid catalyzed reactions begin with the protonation of the oxygen, followed by attack of the weaker nucleophile.

  Summary, Reactions, Ketone, Alkenes, Aldehydes and ketones, Aldehydes

Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry

crab.rutgers.edu

Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry Introduction It is fundamental for an organic chemist to be able to identify, or characterize, the …

  Introduction, Mass, Infrared, Spectroscopy, Spectrometry, Infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, Infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry introduction

Introduction to International Business - Rutgers …

crab.rutgers.edu

1 International Business Definitions 1) IB field is concerned with the issues facing international companies and governments in dealing with all types of cross-

  International, Business, Introduction, International business, Introduction to international business

Synthesis and Structure of Alcohols

crab.rutgers.edu

Ch10 Alcohols; Struct + synth (landscape).docx Page 18 Other Selected Organometallic Reactions Corey-House Reaction This is a good synthetic way to join two alkyl groups together. A lithium dialkylcuprate reacts with an alkyl halide. The lithium dialkylcuprate is formed using the alkylithium reagent and copper (I) iodide.

  Alcohols, Reactions, Of alcohols

Reactions of Alcohols - Rutgers University

crab.rutgers.edu

Dehydration Reactions of Alcohols Dehydration of alcohols requires an acidic catalyst to convert the hydroxyl into a good leaving group – this is an equilibrium reaction. It is possible to force the equilibrium to the right (alkene) by removing one or both of the products.

  Alcohols, Reactions of alcohols, Reactions, Of alcohols

Carboxylic Acids - Rutgers University

crab.rutgers.edu

Carboxylic acid derivatives differ in the nature of the group bound to the acyl group. -OH is an acid-Cl is the acid chloride-OCOR' is the anhydride-OR' is the ester-NR 2 is the amide Nucleophilic acyl substitution can interconvert all of these different acid derivatives.

  Acid, Carboxylic, Carboxylic acids

Ketones and Aldehydes - Rutgers University

crab.rutgers.edu

aldehydes (two alkyl substituents vs. one alkyl substituent). (Aldehydes more reactive than ketones). Steric Reason The electrophilic carbon is the site that the nucleophile must approach for reaction to occur. In ketones the two alkyl substituents create more steric hindrance than the single substituent that aldehydes have.

  Ketone, Aldehydes and ketones, Aldehydes, Alkyl

Related documents

Phase diagram of water - Columbia University

www.columbia.edu

O-H bonds are polarized because of the difference in electronegativity between the O and H atoms. Hydrogen bonds ... Water being polar can dissolve ionic and polar compounds. Polar compounds in water. Since water is a “universal” solvent, water is easily polluted.

  Phases, University, Compound, Water, Bond, Columbia university, Columbia, Diagrams, Mato, Ionic, Phase diagram of water

Surface Chemistry - NCERT

www.ncert.nic.in

adsorption or physisorption. When the gas molecules or atoms are held to the solid surface by chemical bonds, the adsorption is termed chemical adsorption or chemisorption. The chemical bonds may be covalent or ionic in nature. Chemisorption involves a high energy of activation and is, therefore, often referred to as activated adsorption.

  Surfaces, Chemistry, Bond, Mato, Ionic, Surface chemistry

Naming Compounds - Germanna Community College

78bbm3rv7ks4b6i8j3cuklc1-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com

Naming compounds is an important part of chemistry. Most compounds fall in to one of three categories- ionic compounds, molecular compounds, or acids. Part One: Naming Ionic Compounds Identifying Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds consist of combinations of positively charged ions called cations (usually

  Compound, Naming, Ionic, Ionic compounds, Naming compounds, Ionic compounds ionic compounds

CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

ncert.nic.in

by electr on transfer and the for mation of ionic crystalline compounds. His views have pr oved to be of gr eat value in the understanding and systematisation of the ionic compounds. At the same time he did recognise the fact that a lar ge number of compounds did not fit into these concepts. 4.1.1 Octet Rule Kössel and Lewis in 1916 developed an

  Chemical, Compound, Bonding, Ionic, Chemical bonding, Ionic compounds

Related search queries

Phase diagram of water, Columbia University, Bonds, Atoms, Ionic, Compounds, Surface Chemistry, Naming compounds, Ionic compounds, Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds, CHEMICAL BONDING