Transcription of OTAGO Exercise Programme
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OTAGO Exercise Programme To prevent falls in older adults Created by: Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC), New Zealand Implemented by: Erie County Senior Services, Independent Health & Willcare ForewordFalls are such common events for older people that it is easy to overlook their often very serious consequences for the person and their considerable cost to the country. Falls seem such simple eventsthat the solutions might also appear to be simple. Unfortunately this is not so. Impaired strength andbalance contribute to most falls. Improving stability requires a specific, fully tested and safe Exercise Programme and ongoing commitment by the older this manual we describe the practical implementation of a strength and balance retraining programmewhich, in a series of randomised and controlled trials, has been shown to reduce falls by over a third. It can be used alone or in conjunction with other fall prevention methods such as sleeping tablet reduction,improvement of vision and lighting, and advice on home Programme is the result of many years of research, first identifying risk factors for falls and thentesting potential interventions.
1. Contents. summary of key points 2 introduction The problem of falls 4 Exercise to prevent falls 4 Purpose of this manual 4 summary of the research 6 the research evidence Trial 1 7 Trial 2 7 Trial 3 8 Trial 4 8 Economic evaluations 9 Combining the results 9 guide to implementation of the programme Programme schedule 13 The first home visit 13
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