Transcription of Overview of Carbonyl Compounds. CO. No leaving group ...
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Overview of Carbonyl Compounds. CO. No leaving group ...
1 Ove r vie w of Ca r bo n yl C o mp ou nds . 1. Kinds of Carbonyl Compounds. a) Aldehydes and ketones RCOH and R2CO. No leaving group attached to Carbonyl C. Oxidation state +2. b) Carboxylic acids and their derivatives: esters, amides, acyl chlorides, acyl anhydrides (RCO-O-COR). One leaving group attached to Carbonyl C. Oxidation state +3. Nitriles are honorary members of the carboxylic acid family, and have much the same reactivity. c) Carbonates (RO- CO-OR) and their derivatives: urethanes (carbamates, H2 NCOOR), ureas (H2 NCONH2). Two leaving groups attached to Carbonyl C. Oxidation state +4. d) CO2. 2. Reactivity of Carbonyl compounds.
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