Transcription of Phrase Structure Phrase Structure Rules
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Phrase Structure Phrase Structure Rules
1 PhrasesPhrases1. The Phrase1. The Noun Phrase (NP)2. The Adjective Phrase (AdjP) and Adverb Phrase (AdvP)2(AdvP)3. The Verb Phrase (VP)4. The Prepositional Phrase (PP)2. phrases in the Sentence3. Coordination of Phrases4. Finding Phrases5. Building TreesPhrase Structure A Phrase is a syntactic unit headed by a lexical category such as Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Verb, or ,, p phrases are named for their heads: NP VP AdjP AdvP PPPhrase Structure Rules .. are generative.. give different analyses of ttill bit4syntactically ambiguous sentences.. have a hierarchical Structure .. allow NP The new student from HungaryAdjP5 AdjP so beautiful AdvP quite happilyPhrases VP ate the cake sat in the yard seemed very quiet6seemed very quiet PP in the yard with glasses under the apple tree S They left.
NP The Toyota Land Cruiser] was being driven •[NP The Toyota Land Cruiser] was being driven by [NP Algernon]. Movement • Use passive movement to identify the NPs in these sentences. 39 1. The police arrested Algernon. 2. They charged him with DUI. 3. Tawanda D. Lane will defend him. 4. The judge might suspend Algernon’s
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