Principles of Ethics - ONS

1 CHAPTER 1 Principles of EthicsAmy M. Haddad, PhD, RNIntroductionWhat kinds of acts are right in oncology nursing practice? This basic yet com-plex question is commonly asked by nurses in oncology and other specialties to determine what they should do in a specific case or how the entire profession should act regarding interactions with patients, families, and colleagues. General ethical Principles often are used as guides for right action. The first such contem-porary example that proposed Principles as guides in a health-related area was the Belmont Report (National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1979), which identified the Principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice in human subjects research.

principlism seems to ignore the specific context of an ethical action, which they consider to be an integral component of moral decision making and reflection (Clouser & Gert, 1990; Jecker & Reich, 1995). Even with these criticisms and problems, principlism is the most commonly used approach in healthcare settings

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