Transcription of PRINCIPLES OF REMOTE SENSING
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PRINCIPLES OF REMOTE SENSINGS hefali AggarwalPhotogrammetry and REMOTE SENSING DivisionIndian Institute of REMOTE SENSING , Dehra DunAbstract : REMOTE SENSING is a technique to observe the earth surface or theatmosphere from out of space using satellites (space borne) or from the air usingaircrafts (airborne). REMOTE SENSING uses a part or several parts of theelectromagnetic spectrum. It records the electromagnetic energy reflected or emittedby the earth s surface. The amount of radiation from an object (called radiance) isinfluenced by both the properties of the object and the radiation hitting the object(irradiance).
near infrared, middle-infrared, thermal-infrared and microwaves. ... such as sun are referred to as passive remote sensing systems. ... EMR is a dynamic form of energy that propagates as wave motion at a velocity of c = 3 x 1010 cm/sec. The parameters that characterize a wave motion are wavelength (λ), frequency (ν) and velocity (c) (Fig. 2). ...
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