Transcription of PVC - hanserpublications.com
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PVCH andbookC. WilkesJ. SummersC. DanielsISBNs978-1-56990-379-71-56990-379 -4 HANSERH anser Publishers, Munich Hanser Publications, CincinnatiSample Chapter 5:Plasticizers5 PlasticizersLEONARD G. KRAUSKOPF, ALLEN 1951, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) developed auniversally accepted definition for a plasticizer as a substance or material incorporated in amaterial (usually a plastic or an elastomer) to increase its flexibility, workability, or plasticizer may reduce the melt viscosity, lower the temperature of a second-order transition,or lower the elastic modulus of the 2003, the worldwide market for plasticizers was more than million metric tonnes(10 billion pounds), with approximately 90% applied as plasticizers for PVC. In North America,plasticizer consumption was about one million metric tonnes ( billion pounds), withExxonMobil chemical , BASF, Sunoco, and Eastman chemical Company as the majorproducers.
177 Table 5.1 indicates the primary performance characteristics associated with each chemical Low
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