Transcription of Review: Continuous hydrolysis and fermentation for ...
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Review: Continuous hydrolysis and fermentation for cellulosic ethanol productionSimone Brethauer, Charles E. Wyman*Center for Environmental Research and Technology and Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507, United Statesarticle infoArticle history:Received 31 August 2009 Received in revised form 2 November 2009 Accepted 3 November 2009 Available online 14 December 2009 Keywords: Continuous fermentationEnzymatic hydrolysisFuel ethanolLignocellulosic biomassSimultaneous saccharification andfermentation (SSF)abstractEthanol made biologically from a variety of cellulosic biomass sources such as agricultural and forestryresidues, grasses, and fast growing wood is widely recognized as a unique sustainable liquid transporta-tion fuel with powerful economic, environmental, and strategic attributes, but production costs must becompetitive for these benefits to be realized.
them directly to ethanol (Wheals et al., 1999). In Brazil, 70–80% of the distilleries employ fed-batch processes (Melle-Boinot Process) for fermentors with outputs ranging from 400 to 2000 m3 ethanol per day.
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