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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE ON R&D RESEARCHERS PATENTS BIOTECHNOLOGY INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS SIZE OF THE ICT SECTOR INVESTMENT IN ICT EXPORTS OF ICT GOODS COMPUTER, INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURE ON R&DExpenditure on research and development (R&D) is a keyindicator of countries innovative and development (R&D) comprise creative workundertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase thestock of knowledge (including knowledge of man, cultureand society) and the use of this knowledge to devise newapplications. R&D covers three activities: basic research,applied research, and experimental development. Basicresearch is experimental or theoretical work undertakenprimarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlyingfoundation of phenomena and observable facts, withoutany particular application or use in view. Appliedresearch is also original investigation undertaken inorder to acquire new knowledge; it is, however, directedprimarily towards a specific practical aim or development is systematic work, drawingon existing knowledge gained from research and/orpractical experience, which is directed to producing newmaterials, products or devices, to installing newprocesses, systems and services, or to improvingsubstantially those already produced or main aggregate used for inter

research and development expenditure on r&d researchers patents biotechnology information and communications size of the ict sector investment in ict

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