SECULARIZATION - Emory University

SECULARIZATIONS ecularization refers to the historical process in whichreligion loses social and cultural significance. As aresult of SECULARIZATION the role of religion in modernsocieties becomes restricted. In secularized societiesfaith lacks cultural authority, religious organizationshave little social power, and public life proceeds with-out reference to the supernatural. SECULARIZATION cap-tures a long-term societal change, but it has conse-quences for religion itself. In Western countries,where it has been most pronounced, it has made theconnection to their Christian heritage more SECULARIZATION is important beyond the formerlyChristian West, given that many of the forces that firstsustained it there affect other societies as 1648 the termsecula

sured into accepting society’s religious axioms; in principle, again, it became possible to think of society cohering despite religious difference. Emerging reli-gious pluralism fostered decline in religious authority. In Protestant lands, the emphasis on the Bible as the source of truth, displacing church tradition, gave rise

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  Religious, Lire, Pluralism, Iugo, Secularization, Reli gious pluralism

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