So How Does the Mind Work? - Steven Pinker

So HowDoesthe mind Work? Steven PINKERA bstract:In my bookHow the mind Works, I defended the theory that thehuman mind is a naturally selected system of organs of computation. Jerry Fodor claimsthat the mind doesn t work that way (in a book with that title) because (1) TuringMachines cannot duplicate humans ability to perform abduction (inference to the bestexplanation); (2) though a massively modular system could succeed at abduction, such asystem is implausible on other grounds; and (3) evolution adds nothing to our under-standing of the mind . In this review I show that these arguments are flawed. First, myclaim that the mind is a computational system is different from the claim Fodor attacks(that the mind has the architecture of a Turing Machine); therefore the practicallimitations of Turing Machines are irrelevant. Second, Fodor identifies abductionwith the cumulative accomplishments of the scientific community over is very different from the accomplishments of human common sense, so thesupposed gap between human cognition and computational models may be , my claim about biological specialization, as seen in organ systems, is distinctfrom Fodor s own notion of encapsulated modules, so the limitations of the latter areirrelevant.

According to HTMW (pp. 24–27; chap. 2), mental life consists of information-processing or computation. Beliefs are a kind of information, thinking a kind of computation, and emotions, motives, and desires are a kind of feedback mechanism in which an agent senses the difference between a current state and goal state and

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