Transcription of SOLUTION: ASSIGNMENT 5 - UCB Mathematics | Department …
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SOLUTION: ASSIGNMENT the subset of P2given below a subspace? Find a basis if it is.{p(t) :p (1)=p(2)}(p is the derivative).S . LetS={p(t) :p (1)=p(2)}. For anyp1,p2 S,k1,k2 R, by(k1 p1+k2 p2) |t=1=k1p 1(1)+k2p 2(1)=k1p1(2)+k2p2(2)=(k1 p1+k2 p2)|t=2we checkedk1 p1+k2 p2 S. ThereforeSis a (t)=a+bt+ct2 S,p (1)=p(2) b+2c=a+2b+4c a+b+2c=0 (a,b,c)=( 2 , , )where , R. Thenp(t)= 2 + t+ t2= (t 1)+ (t2 2), {t 1,t2 2}. Butt 1,t2 2 Sare obviously independent. Therefore (t 1,t2 2) is a basis as in {p(t) :1 0p(t)dt=0}S.
Observe that T(c) = t0 = 0 where c is any constant polynomial, and hence T is not an isomorphism because ker T ,f0g(e.g. it contains constant polynomials). Remark.
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