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Solutions1 Note: Version completed 12/23/04. Includes solutions to nearly all problems. Thanks to Ted Jiang for generating many of the SPICE simulations. Chapter Starting with 42,000,000 transistors in 2000 and doubling every 26 months for 10 years gives 42M21012 26---------------- 1B ABCDYAY(a)ABY(b)ABY(c)(d) The minimum area is 5 tracks by 5 tracks (40 x 40 = 1600 2). This latch is nearly identical save that the inverter and transmission gate feedback A0A0A1A1Y0Y1Y2Y3(a)Y1Y0A0A1A1A0A2(b)n+n+ p substratep+p+n wellAYVDDn+GNDBCHAPTER 2 SOLUTIONS3has been replaced by a tristate feedaback (c) 5 x 6 tracks = 40 x 48 = 1920 2. (with a bit of care)(d-e) The layout should be similar to the stick 20 transistors, vs. 10 in (a). The lab solutions are available to instructors on the 2 YDCLKCLKCLKCLK(b)ABCAVDDGNDBCFDABCD(a) body effect does not change (a) because Vsb = 0. The body effect raises the threshold of the top transistor in (b) because Vsb > 0.

wafer is the (equipment cost)/(number of wafers) which is for 248nm $10M/ 2,803,200 = $3.56 and for 147nm is $40M/700,800 = $57.08. For a run through the equipment 10 times per completed wafer is $35.60 and $570.77 respectively. Now for gross die per wafer. For a 300mm diameter wafer the area is roughly 70,650

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