Transcription of Spectral Graph Theory and its Applications
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Spectral Graph Theoryand its ApplicationsDaniel A. SpielmanDept. of Computer ScienceProgram in Applied MathematicsYale UnviersityOutlineAdjacency matrix and LaplacianIntuition, Spectral Graph drawingPhysical intuitionIsomorphism testingRandom walksGraph Partitioning and clusteringDistributions of eigenvalues and compressionComputationWhat I m SkippingMatrix-tree of algebraic Graph graphs ( Cayley graphs).Connections to codes and of work by Adjacency Matrix1234 is eigenvalue and v is eigenvector ifThink of , or even better Symmetric -> n real eigenvalues andreal eigenvectors form orthonormal basis : invariant under : invariant under and Quadratic FormsView of A as an operator:View of A as quadratic form:if and then Laplacian: natural quadratic form on graphswhere D is diagonal matrix of degrees1234 Laplacian: fast factsso, zero is an eigenvalueIf k connected components, Fiedler ( 73) called algebraic connectivity of a Graph The further from 0, the more Graph in line (Hall 70)mapminimizetrivial solution: So, requireSolutionAtkins, Boman, Hendrickson 97:Gives correct embedding for graphs likeCourant-Fischer definition of eigvals/vecs(here ) Embedding Graph in plane (Hall 70)minimizemaptrivial solution.
What I’m Skipping Matrix-tree theorem. Most of algebraic graph theory. Special graphs (e.g. Cayley graphs). Connections to codes and designs. Lots of work by theorists.
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