Step-by-step guide to critiquing research. Part 2 ...

Step-by-step guide to critiquingresearch. Part 2: quaiitative researciiFrances Ryan, Michael Coughlan, Patricia CroninAl>stractAs with a quantitative study, critical analysis of a qualitative studyinvolves an in-depth review of how each step of the research wasundertaken. Qualitative and quantitative studies are, however,fundamentally different approaches to research and thereforeneed to be considered differently with regard to critiquing . Thedifferent philosophical underpinnings of the various qualitativeresearch methods generate discrete ways of reasoning and distinctterminology; however, there are also many similarities within thesemethods. Because of this and its subjective nature, qualitative researchit is often regarded as more difficult to critique. Nevertheless, anevidenced-based profession such as nursing cannot accept research atface value, and nurses need to be able to determine the strengths andlimitations of qualitative as well as quantitative research studies whenreviewing the available literature on a words: Critical appraisal Qualitative researchand quantitative studies are flnidanientally(difFercnc approaches to research and thereforeneed to be approached differently with regard tog.)

Qualitative methods are concerned with experiences, ... Qualitative methodologies vary 738 British Journal of Nursing. 20(17.Vol Ui. No 12. RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES Table 1. Research questions: guidelines for critiquing a qualitative research study Elements Influencing believabllity of the research ... Ethical considerations Data col lection/data ...

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