Transcription of STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF BIO- MOLECULES
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF BIO- MOLECULES
STRUCTURE and FUNCTION of Biomolecules - 8 - STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF BIO- MOLECULES Table of contents 1. Introduction 9 2. Proteins 13 o The Amino Acids o The Peptide bond o The Protein Conformation o The secondary structures: -helix and -sheet 3. Lipids 25 o Fatty Acids o Hormones derived from Fatty Acids o Neutral Fats (complex lipids) o Other complex lipids o Micelles lipid double layers o Simple Lipids 4. Carbohydrates (saccharides) 32 o Monosaccharides o The glycosidic bond o Disaccharides and polysaccharides (Glycanes) o Glycoaminoglycans o Glycoproteins 5. Polynucleotides 42 o Polynucleotides o Ribozymes o The DNA/RNA molecule o The genetic code o Flow of the genetic information 6.
Amino acids are grouped by the chemical properties of the side chain (Fig. 2.4). The same amino acid can fall into multiple groups (Table 2.2). size - for example, affecting how well the side chain fits in a binding site hydrophobicity- for example, determining whether the …
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