Transcription of STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF BIO- MOLECULES
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STRUCTURE and FUNCTION of biomolecules - 8 - STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF BIO- MOLECULES Table of contents 1. Introduction 9 2. Proteins 13 o The Amino Acids o The Peptide bond o The Protein Conformation o The secondary structures: -helix and -sheet 3. Lipids 25 o Fatty Acids o Hormones derived from Fatty Acids o Neutral Fats (complex lipids) o Other complex lipids o Micelles lipid double layers o Simple Lipids 4. Carbohydrates (saccharides) 32 o Monosaccharides o The glycosidic bond o Disaccharides and polysaccharides (Glycanes) o Glycoaminoglycans o Glycoproteins 5. Polynucleotides 42 o Polynucleotides o Ribozymes o The DNA/RNA molecule o The genetic code o Flow of the genetic information 6.
Structure and function of Biomolecules - 10 - little tendency to form ions • Elements from the top of the groups double bonds possible light atoms, i.e. strong bonds Carbon atoms can link to each other and form 3D structures Ions: Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl-
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