Transcription of Student Study Guide for - Oxford University Press
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Student Study Guide for criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, Application Sixth Edition By Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Prepared by: Eric See, Methodist University Elicia Kieser, Methodist University New York Oxford Oxford University Press . 2013. 1. Chapter 1. Introduction to criminological theory Terms Causality. A concept more applicable to the hard sciences. Does the appearance of X. cause effect Y? In a perfect relationship, the appearance of X would always cause the effect Y each and every time the relationship is seen. Empirical Validity. This is the most important factor in evaluating a theory , and means that the theory has been supported by research evidence. Ideology. A belief system and a set of core values or philosophy.
Rational Choice Theory. This is the 1980s formulation of classical criminology. While the beliefs of rational choice theory can be traced back to eighteenth-century philosopher Cesare Beccaria, this version adds a new dimension that emphasizes the expanding role of the economist in criminological thought. The emphasis is placed on
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