Transcription of SUSTAINABILITY Planetary boundaries: Guiding human ...
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R ES E A RC H. space for global societal development. A zone RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY of uncertainty for each PB highlights the area of increasing risk. The current level of anthro- pogenic impact on the ES, and thus the risk to SUSTAINABILITY . the stability of the ES, is assessed by compar- ison with the proposed PB (see the figure). Planetary boundaries: Guiding RESULTS: Three of the PBs (climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, and ocean acid- human development on a ification) remain essentially unchanged from the earlier analysis. Regional-level boundaries changing planet as well as globally aggregated PBs have now been developed for biosphere integrity (earlier biodiversity loss ), biogeochemical flows, land- Will Steffen,* Katherine Richardson, Johan Rockstr m, Sarah E.
RESEARCH ARTICLE SUSTAINABILITY Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet Will Steffen,1,2* Katherine Richardson,3 Johan Rockström,1 Sarah E. Cornell,1 Ingo Fetzer,1 Elena M. Bennett,4 Reinette Biggs,1,5 Stephen R. Carpenter,6 Wim de Vries,7,8 Cynthia A. de Wit,9 Carl Folke,1,10 Dieter Gerten,11 Jens Heinke,11,12,13 Georgina M. Mace,14 Linn M. Persson,15 ...
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