Transcription of The Digestive System
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The Digestive System
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin CummingsThe Digestive SystemDr. Ali EbneshahidiCopyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin CummingsFunctions of the Digestive System ingestion the oral cavity allows food to enter the Digestive tract and have mastication (chewing) occurs , and the resulting food bolus is swallowed . Digestion: Mechanical digestion muscular movement of the Digestive tract (mainly in the oral cavity and stomach) physically break down food into smaller particles . chemical digestion hydrolysis reactions aided by enzymes(mainly in the stomach and small intestine) chemically break down food particles into nutrient molecules , small enough to be absorbed ..Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Secretion enzymes and Digestive fluids secreted by the Digestive tract and its accessory organs facilitate chemical digestion.
break down certain lipids such as butterfat , resulting in fatty acids . Absorption in the stomach is limited, where only small and fat-soluble substances can be absorbed—water , alcohol, aspirin , and certain drugs . The result of all these mixing , chemical digestion , secretion, and absorption is a yellowish paste called chyme, which will
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