Transcription of The Gauss-Jordan Elimination Algorithm
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DefinitionsThe AlgorithmSolutions of Linear SystemsAnswering Existence and Uniqueness questionsThe Gauss-Jordan Elimination AlgorithmSolving Systems of Real Linear EquationsA. HavensDepartment of MathematicsUniversity of Massachusetts, AmherstJanuary 24, 2018A. HavensThe Gauss-Jordan Elimination AlgorithmDefinitionsThe AlgorithmSolutions of Linear SystemsAnswering Existence and Uniqueness questionsOutline1 DefinitionsEchelon FormsRow OperationsPivots2 The AlgorithmDescriptionThe Algorithm in practice3 Solutions of Linear SystemsInterpreting RREF of an Augmented MatrixThe 2-variable case: complete solution4 Answering Existence and Uniqueness questionsThe Big QuestionsThree dimensional systemsA. HavensThe Gauss-Jordan Elimination AlgorithmDefinitionsThe AlgorithmSolutions of Linear SystemsAnswering Existence and Uniqueness questionsEchelon FormsRow echelon FormDefinitionA matrixAis said to be inrow echelon formif the followingconditions hold1all of the rows containing nonzero entries sit above any rowswhose entries are all zero,2the first nonzero entry of any row, called theleading entryofthat row, is positioned to the right of the leading entry of therow above it,Observe: the above properties imply also that all entries of acolumn lying below the leading entry of some row are HavensThe Gauss-Jordan Elimination AlgorithmDefinitionsThe AlgorithmSolutions of Linear SystemsAnswering Existence and Uniqueness questionsEchelon FormsRow echelon FormSuch a m
Echelon Forms Reduced Row Echelon Form De nition A matrix A is said to be in reduced row echelon form if it is in row echelon form, and additionally it satis es the following two properties: 1 In any given nonzero row, the leading entry is equal to 1, 2 The leading entries are the only nonzero entries in their columns.
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