Transcription of The Gender Similarities Hypothesis
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The Gender Similarities Hypothesis Janet Shibley Hyde University of Wisconsin Madison The differences model, which argues that males and fe- searchers highlighted Gender Similarities . Thorndike males are vastly different psychologically, dominates the (1914), for example, believed that psychological Gender popular media. Here, the author advances a very different differences were too small, compared with within- Gender view, the Gender Similarities Hypothesis , which holds that variation, to be important. Leta Stetter Hollingworth (1918). males and females are similar on most, but not all, psy- reviewed available research on Gender differences in men- chological variables.
the magnitude of gender difference. In gender meta-anal-yses, the measure of effect size typically is d (Cohen, 1988): d M M M F s w, where M M is the mean score for males, M F is the mean score for females, and s w is the average within-sex standard deviation. That is, d measures how far apart the male and female means are in standardized ...
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