Transcription of THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM
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THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM . AND. ITS APPLICATIONS. Prof. Madhav N. Kulkarni, Lt. Col.(R). Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. Powai, MUMBAI 400076. 2. THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATIONS. CONTENTS. 1. INTRODUCTION. 2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION. general Historical Background GPS Segments Features of GPS Satellites Principle of Operation Present status Accuracies with GPS and Comparison with other Techniques 3. SURVEYING WITH GPS. Methods of Observations Absolute POSITIONING Relative POSITIONING Differential GPS. Kinematic GPS. GPS Receivers Navigation Receivers Surveying & Mapping Receivers Geodetic Receivers Computation of Coordinates Transformation From GLOBAL to Local Datum Geodetic Coordinates to Map Coordinates GPS Heights and Mean Sea Level Heights 4. APPLICATIONS OF GPS. 5. GPS IN INDIA. 6. CURRENT AREAS OF RESEARCH & FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS.
2.1 General 2.2 Historical Background 2.3 GPS Segments 2.4 Features of GPS Satellites 2.5 Principle of Operation 2.6 Present status 2.7 Accuracies with GPS and Comparison with other Techniques 3. SURVEYING WITH GPS 3.1 Methods of Observations 3.1.1 Absolute Positioning 3.1.2 Relative Positioning 3.1.3 Differential GPS
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