The Psychological Consequences of Sexual Trauma - VAWnet

Applied Research The Psychological Consequences of Sexual Trauma Nicole P. Yuan, Mary P. Koss, and Mirto Stone T. he Psychological Consequences of Sexual Trauma among Women's responses to survivors have been widely studied, but research in- childhood and adulthood Sexual vestigations continue, in part, because rates of violence violence are complex and against girls and women remain high. The National Violence highly individualized. Some Against Women Survey found that 18% of women reported ex- survivors experience severe periencing a completed or attempted rape during their lifetime and chronic Psychological (Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000). More than half (54%) of the rape symptoms, whereas others survivors that responded to the survey were younger than age experience little or no distress.

posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). According to the American PsychiatricAssociation (1994), the diagnostic criteria for PTSD include exposure to a traumatic event that invokes intense fear, helplessness, or horror and a range of symptoms, such as reoccurring recollections or dreams of the event, persistent avoidance of all

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