Transcription of The reading framework
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The reading framework Teaching the foundations of literacy Section 3: Word reading and spelling July 2021. Contents Section 3: Word reading and spelling 2. Principles underpinning the teaching of phonics 2. Teaching a systematic programme 11. Children with special educational needs and disabilities 19. Developing fluency 21. Assessment 25. 1. Section 3: Word reading and spelling Principles underpinning the teaching of phonics To teach word reading and spelling successfully, teachers need to understand the principles underpinning the teaching of word reading (decoding) and spelling (encoding).
English has a complex alphabetic code: 26 alphabet letters have to do duty, singly or in combination, to represent the 44 or so sounds (phonemes) of English and they do so inconsistently. In Spanish, German and Welsh, for instance, one grapheme almost always represents the same phoneme. English, however, has more than 70
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