Transcription of THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
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THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITYL ecture Notes prepared byJ D CresserDepartment of PhysicsMacquarie UniversityJuly 31, 2003 CONTENTS1 Contents1 Introduction: What is RELATIVITY ?22 Frames of A Framework of Rulers and Clocks .. Inertial Frames of Reference and Newton s First Law of Motion .. 73 The Galilean Transformation74 Newtonian Force and Newton s Second Law of Motion .. Newton s Third Law of Motion .. 105 Newtonian Relativity106 Maxwell s Equations and the Ether117 Einstein s Postulates138 Clock Synchronization in an Inertial Frame149 Lorentz Length Contraction .. Time Dilation .. Simultaneity .. Transformation of Velocities (Addition of Velocities) .. 2410 Relativistic Relativistic Momentum .. Relativistic Force, Work, Kinetic Energy .. Total Relativistic Energy .. Equivalence of Mass and Energy .. Zero Rest Mass Particles .. 3411 Geometry of Geometrical Properties of 3 Dimensional Space.
The laws of physics take the same form in all frames of reference moving with ... Other scientists were more accepting of the idea, however, with Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism for a time seeming to provide some sort of confirmation of the concept.
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