The U.S. Export Control System and the Export Control ...

The Export Control System and the Export Control Reform Initiative Updated January 28, 2020. Congressional Research Service R41916. The Export Control System and the Export Control Reform Initiative Summary Difficulty with striking an appropriate balance between national security and Export competitiveness has made the subject of Export controls controversial for decades. Through the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), the Export Controls Act of 2018 (ECA), and other authorities, the United States restricts the Export of defense articles; dual-use goods and technology; certain nuclear materials and technology; and items that would assist in the proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons or the missile technology used to deliver them.

Jan 28, 2020 · control items for reasons of national security, foreign policy, or short supply. National security controls are based on a common multilateral control list; however, the designation of countries to which those controls are applied is based on U.S. policy. Foreign policy controls may be .

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