Project - HAW Hamburg

In this project, ground handling has been further discussed and differences have been compared in the results. Ground handling is ... SGHA Standard Ground Handling Agreement SWAT Southwest Airlines Air Travel . 8 . 1 Introduction . 1.1 Motivation . LCA are a blooming industry. Due to the economy downturn, many passengers have chosen

  Project, Standards, Agreement, Handling, Ground, Standard ground handling agreement, Ground handling

J. Abulawi - fzt.haw-hamburg.de

3 HAW / Fb F+F / J. Abulawi SS 2005 Excel-Makros 3/38 1. Einführung VBA = Visual Basic for Applications • Spezielle Programmiersprache für …

  Hamburg, Abulawi fzt, Abulawi, Haw hamburg

Aircraft Fuel Consumption – Estimation and Visualization

Applying gained insight in a critical investigation of current long range aircraft operation. The report has to be written in English based on German or …

  Investigation, Consumption, Aircraft, Fuel, Estimation, Visualization, Aircraft fuel consumption estimation and visualization

Jet Engines – Bearings, Seals and Oil Consumption

2 Jet Engine Shafts and Bearings Main jet engine shafts are supported by a minimum of two bearings. At least one bearing has to be a thrust ball bearing that can take axial and radial loads. The other bearing can be a cylinder roller bearing that takes only radial loads. Bearings are located inside a bearing sump.

  Consumption, Bearing, Roller, Oil consumption

A380 Landing Gear and Systems - HAW Hamburg

commercial transport aircraft, powered by 4 RR Trent 900 or ... •5 Rotor Carbenix®4000 heat-sink •1.59inch wear pin •23 spline titanium torque tube ... Normal ATA32 functions controlled by shared avionics units for all systems 4 Core Processor Input Output Module (Integrated Modular Avionics) CPIOM-G (IMA): All ATA32 System functions ...

  System, Transport, Heat, Module

8 High Lift Systems and Maximum Lift Coefficients

8 - 2 Trailing edge high lift systems The plain flap (Fig. 8.1) is simply a pivoted rear section of an airfoil. Typically the flap depth cF amounts to 30% of the chord. The plain flap increases lift by increasing the airfoil camber. Ailerons, elevators and rudders are plain flaps.

  System, Tlif, Lift systems

5 Preliminary Sizing - HAW Hamburg

5 - 7 Fig. 5.4 Maximum lift coefficient of aircraft with different high-lift devices as a function of wing sweep. For take-off configuration the given values have to be reduced by 20 percent (based on data from Raymer 1989) Table 5.2 Statistical values of maximum landing mass over maximum take-off mass mML / mMTO for different types of aircraft (based on Roskam I)

9 Empennage General Design - HAW Hamburg

9 - 7 Fig. 9.5 Positioning of horizontal tailplanes The aim of the V-tail is to achieve a smaller tail area than with horizontal and vertical tail- planes, for example in the form of the conventional tail. The V-tail is designed as follows: In the first step the required areas of a conventional horizontal tailplane SH and vertical tailplane SV are determined (see below).

  Design, Conventional

7 Wing Design - HAW Hamburg

The airfoil section is described by the section coordinates of the top of the section yu = f (x) and the bottom of the section yl = f (x) with0≤x ≤1. Sections can also be described by the thickness distribution t = f (x) combined with the camber yc = f (x). Fig. 7.2 contains additional parameters for describing the section geometry: Chord c ...

  Section

4 Aircraft Configurations - HAW Hamburg

When discussing advantages and disadvantages of several configurations one should always keep in mind that each person has its own subjective preferences. These personal views must not preclude to perfom an assessment as objective as possible. 4.2 Three-View Drawings of Unconventional Configurations

  Configuration, Advantage, Disadvantages, Aircraft, Advantages and disadvantages, Subjective, 4 aircraft configurations

UNIT 2 REFRIGERATION CYCLE Refrigeration Cycle

Refrigeration cycle is the basis of all refrigeration systems. So refrigeration cycle should be known to understand the refrigeration system. Some basic refrigeration cycles are discussed here through different diagrams. 2.2 VAPOUR COMPRESSION CYCLE Vapour compression cycle is an improved type of air refrigeration cycle in which a suitable ...

  Cycle, Refrigeration, Refrigeration cycle, Refrigeration cycle refrigeration cycle

Thermodynamic cycle - Saylor Academy

refrigeration cycle is the vapor compression cycle, which models systems using refrigerants that change phase. The absorption refrigeration cycle is an alternative that absorbs the refrigerant in a liquid solution rather than evaporating it. Gas refrigeration cycles include the reversed Brayton cycle and the Hampson-Linde cycle.

  Cycle, Refrigeration, Thermodynamics, Refrigeration cycle, Thermodynamic cycle

UNIT 2 STEAM POWER PLANT Steam Power Plant - IGNOU

refrigeration. Both power generation and refrigeration are usually accomplished by a system that operates on a thermodynamics cycle. Thermodynamics cycles can be divided into two generation categories : (a) Power Cycles (b) Refrigeration Cycles The devices or systems used to produce a net power output are often called engines and

  Cycle, Refrigeration

4. HVAC AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

The refrigeration cycle can be broken down into the following stages (see Figure 4.2): 1 – 2 Low pressure liquid refrigerant in the evaporator absorbs heat from its surroundings, usually air, water or some other process liquid. During this process it changes its state from a

  System, Cycle, Refrigeration, Hvac, Refrigeration cycle, Hvac and refrigeration system

THERMODYNAMICS TUTORIAL 5 HEAT PUMPS AND …

There are two coefficients of performance for such a cycle, one for the refrigeration effect and one for the heat pump effect. 4.2.1 REFRIGERATOR A refrigerator is a device for removing heat at a cold temperature so we are interested in the heat absorbed in the evaporator Φ(in). The coefficient of performance is also called

  Pumps, Heat, Cycle, Tutorials, Refrigeration, Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics tutorial 5 heat pumps

CLAUSIUS INEQUALITY AND ENTROPY

For the Carnot refrigeration cycle, net heat transfer, Qnet, is the area 1-2- 3-4 or Q net = (T 1 -T 4 )(s 2 -s 1 ) (will be negative), and by the 1 st Law for

  Cycle, Refrigeration, Refrigeration cycle

Energy Saving Fact Sheet Chillers

tion cycle, but distribute refrigerant directly to DX cool-ing coils – some are packaged in a single housing, oth-ers are split (evaporator coil remote to condenser and compressor). High-efficiency chillers can produce chilled water using less than 0.50 kW per ton of cooling capac-ity. A refrigeration system must also reject the heat that

  Cycle, Refrigeration

Refrigeration Cycle - SFU.ca

1- executing Carnot cycle requires a compressor that can handle two-phases 2- also process 4-1 involves expansion of two-phase flow in a turbine. The Ideal Vapor‐Compression Refrigeration Cycle The vapor-compression refrigeration is the most widely used cycle for refrigerators, air-conditioners, and heat pumps.

  Cycle, Refrigeration, Refrigeration cycle

OPERATION OF AMMONIA REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS

Mechanical refrigeration is a process for exchanging heat to effect a desired temperature in an environment and/or an end product. The state-of-the-art in current mechanical refrigeration technology involves the transfer of the refrigerant through its liquid and vapor states by mechanical compression, condensation, and evaporation.

  Operations, System, Refrigeration, Ammonia, Operation of ammonia refrigeration systems

Commercial Refrigeration Temperature & Defrost Control and …

Commercial Refrigeration Temperature & Defrost Control and Optimization Joe Dudley Regional Sales Manager KE2 Therm Solutions, Inc.

  Commercial, Commercial refrigeration temperature amp defrost control