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WDM Network Design -1 - TechTarget

Page 109 Monday, November 11, 2002 10:28 AM. CHAPTER. 4. WDM Network Design -1. Introduction to optical Design A Network planner needs to optimize the various electrical and optical parameters to ensure smooth operations of a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) Network . Whether the Network topology is that of a point-to-point link, a ring, or a mesh, system Design inherently can be considered to be of two separate parts: optical system Design and electrical or higher- layer system Design . To the networking world, the optical layer (WDM layer) appears as a barren physical layer whose function is to transport raw bits at a high bit rate with negligible loss. Most conventional Network layer planners do not care about the heuristics of the optical layer. However, such lapses can often be catastrophic. Until the bit rate and the transmission distance is under some bounded constraint (for example, small networks), it is often not important to consider the optical parameters.

112 Chapter 4: WDM Network Design -1 Figure 4-2 Noise Accumulation Resulting from Multistage Amplification NOTE OSNR is not just limited to optical amplifier-based networks. Other active and passive devices can also add noise and create an OSNR-limited system design problem. Active devices such as lasers and amplifiers add noise.

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