Transcription of What is revolution - Columbia University
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What is revolution - Columbia University
what is revolution ? Laura Neitzel Department of History Brookdale Community College revolution has been central to the formation of the modern world. The word itself refers to radical, transformative change and has many generic uses describing phenomena from the industrial revolution to the sexual revolution . As a historical process, revolution refers to a movement, often violent, to overthrow an old regime and effect complete change in the fundamental institutions of society. After the French revolution of the 18th century which deposed the monarchy and attempted to refashion society from top to bottom, revolution became synonymous with the radical overcoming of the Modernity, many came to believe, could only be achieved through such violent and total transformation.
Mohandas Gandhi took a different approach, rejecting Western-inspired “civilization” and advocating a return to “traditional” Indian ways. In both examples, internal transformation was considered a necessary component of revolution for national independence.
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