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Whispering gallery mode microresonators: Fundamentals and ...

DOI DEL NUOVO CIMENTOVol. 34, N. 72011 Whispering gallery mode microresonators: Fundamentalsand applicationsG. C. Righini(1), (2), eron(2), M. Ferrari(3), G. Nunzi Conti(1),D. Ristic(3)andS. Soria(1)(1)CNR, Istituto di Fisica Applicata Nello Carrara , MDF Lab50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy(2)UMR Foton, ENSSAT - 22305 Lannion, France(3)CNR, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie - 38123 Trento, Italy(ricevuto il 30 Marzo 2011)Summary. Confinement of light into small volumes has become an essentialrequirement for photonic devices; examples of this trend are provided by opticalfibers, integrated optical circuits, semiconductor lasers, and photonic crystals. Op-tical dielectric resonators supporting Whispering gallery Modes (WGMs) representanother class of cavity devices with exceptional properties, like extremely small modevolume, very high power density, and very narrow spectral linewidth.

in recent years. This paper presents a review of the field of WGM resonators, which exist in several geometrical structures like cylindrical optical fibers, microspheres, microfiber coils, microdisks, microtoroids, photonic crystal cavities, etc. up to the most exotic structures, such as bottle and bubble microresonators. For the sake of

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