Hardness - MRWA
hardness of less than 40 mg/l as CaCO 3 to minimize scaling at elevated temperatures. Many systems allow hardness in finished water to approach 110 to 150 mg/L to reduce chemical costs and sludge production. Use of synthetic detergents has reduced the importance of hardness
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www.unitedutilities.commillion. You may also see hardness expressed as Degrees of hardness in Clark (English) degrees, French or German degrees. Interconversion between the different measurements can be made by using the appropriate conversion factors below. To convert mg CaCO. 3 / …