INDIRECT STATEMENT (ORATIO OBLIQUA
When dealing with indirect speech, only the subject and the verb are changed - the rest of the sentence remains unchanged. Direct Statement: Dentēs dracōnis in terrā spargit. Indirect Statement: Dīcō eum dentēs dracōnis in terrā spargere. Reflexive in Indirect Statement: If the subject of the indirect statement is
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Full Ablative Uses - The Latin Library
thelatinlibrary.comCreated Date: 1/18/2005 9:04:35 AM
1. First Declension Nouns are declined thus
thelatinlibrary.comFIRST, SECOND AND THIRD DECLENSION 1. First Declension Nouns are declined thus: Singular Plural Nom.-a -ae Gen.-ae -arum Dat. -ae -is Acc.-am -as Abl.-a -is 2. Second Declension Nouns are declined thus: Masculine Neuter
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS (-a) - The Latin Library
thelatinlibrary.comFIRST DECLENSION NOUNS (-a) Formation: Nouns of the First Declension are declined thus: Singular Plural Nom. -a -ae Gen. -ae -ārum Dat. -ae -īs Acc. -am -ās Abl. -ā -īs N.B.: The long -ā of the ablative singular distinguishes it from the nominative singular, which has a short -a. Example: Nom. silva (the forest) silvae (the forests)
PARTICIPLES - The Latin Library
thelatinlibrary.com4) Future Passive Participles (the Future Passive Periphrastic) are verbal adjectives of the 1st and 2nd declension. They express both futurity and passivity: e.g., amandus, a, um - having to be loved). They can be used as pure adjectives with the notion of obligation, necessity, or propriety:
DEPONENT VERBS - The Latin Library
thelatinlibrary.comThe future active participle: locutürus, -a, -um = about to speak c. ... forms in the third principal part (i.e., the perfect tense). They also are translated only in the active voice. These verbs are: audeö, -ëre, ausus sum, to dare gaudeö, -ëre, gävïsus sum, to rejoice
3rd Declension 2 - The Latin Library
thelatinlibrary.comTHIRD DECLENSION NOUNS 1) Masculine and feminine third declension nouns are declined alike: Masculine Feminine Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. pater patris patrī patrem patre patrēs patrum patribus patrēs patribus vox
Conjugation of Verbs - The Latin Library
thelatinlibrary.comConjugation of Verbs The inflection of a verb is called a Conjugation. Most verb inflections in English have disappeared, although we still distinguish between I go, he goes, etc. Latin, however, retains full inflections for most verbs, the forms of which must be mastered in order to
Cum Clauses - The Latin Library
thelatinlibrary.comCum Clauses Cum as a preposition regularly is followed by the ablative case. Cum can also be a subordinating conjunction introducing a subordinate clause. There are four types of cum clauses: Temporal: A temporal cum clause simply states the time at which something occurs without any further relationship between the events. The mood in a cum temporal clause
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